Funkfeuer Graz Wiki

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===== Installing openwrt on the router for the first time =====
Go to the [[[https://firmware-selector.openwrt.org/|openwrt|firmware selector]]]. Select your device. Download the "factory" firmware and install it to your router as described on its openwrt wiki page. (e.g. [[[https://openwrt.org/toh/ubiquiti/edgerouter_x_er-x_ka|https://openwrt.org/toh/ubiquiti/edgerouter_x_er-x_ka]]]) 



===== Generating the funkfeuer firmware image =====

  - Go to the [[[https://firmware-selector.openwrt.org/|openwrt|firmware selector]]]. 
  - Select your device. 
  - Click on "Customize installed packages and/or first boot script". 
  - Add the following packages to the list 


<file>curl mtr iperf3 tcpdump olsrd olsrd-mod-jsoninfo luci-app-olsr ethtool ipip kmod-ipip
</file>

  - Copy the following script and paste it to "Script to run on first boot (uci-defaults)" on the image builder website 
  - Replace xxx in the first line with your location's name 
  - (optional) change LAN_IP and LAN_NET 
The script contains some default values that make configuration easier. 



<file>#openwrt config script for funkfeuer graz
#written by gabor
export FF_HOSTNAME="xxx.graz.funkfeuer.at"
export LAN_IP="192.168.10.1/24"
export LAN_NET="192.168.10.0/24"

#check if already configured. prevents overwriting settings when upgrading openwrt
[ "$(uci -q get system.@system[0].hostname)" = "$FF_HOSTNAME" ] && exit 0

#disable olsrd6 (not used in ffgraz)
/etc/init.d/olsrd6 stop
/etc/init.d/olsrd6 disable

# /etc/config/dhcp
uci del dhcp.@dnsmasq[0].server
uci del dhcp.@dnsmasq[0].address
uci del dhcp.@dnsmasq[0].filterwin2k
uci del dhcp.@dnsmasq[0].nonegcache
uci del dhcp.@dnsmasq[0].nonwildcard
uci del dhcp.@dnsmasq[0].filter_aaaa
uci del dhcp.@dnsmasq[0].filter_a

#set dns resolver to 10.12.0.10
uci add_list dhcp.@dnsmasq[0].server='10.12.0.10'

#enable reverse dns lookup for 10.12.xxx.xxx addresses
uci add_list dhcp.@dnsmasq[0].address='/.12.10.in-addr.arpa/10.12.0.10'
uci set dhcp.@dnsmasq[0].boguspriv='0'

uci del dhcp.free

uci set dhcp.free=dhcp
uci set dhcp.free.interface='free'
uci set dhcp.free.start='10'
uci set dhcp.free.limit='254'
uci set dhcp.free.leasetime='1h'
uci add_list dhcp.free.dhcp_option='6,10.12.0.10'

# /etc/config/firewall
while uci -q delete firewall.@zone[0]; do :; done
while uci -q delete firewall.@forwarding[0]; do :; done
while uci -q delete firewall.@nat[0]; do :; done
while uci -q delete firewall.@rule[0]; do :; done
uci set firewall.cfg01e63d.synflood_protect='1'
uci add firewall zone # =cfg0edc81
uci set firewall.@zone[-1].name='ff'
uci set firewall.@zone[-1].input='DROP'
uci set firewall.@zone[-1].output='ACCEPT'
uci set firewall.@zone[-1].forward='ACCEPT'
uci add_list firewall.@zone[-1].network='ffeth'
uci add_list firewall.@zone[-1].network='ffwifimesh'

uci add firewall zone
uci set firewall.@zone[-1].name='lan'
uci set firewall.@zone[-1].input='ACCEPT'
uci set firewall.@zone[-1].output='ACCEPT'
uci set firewall.@zone[-1].forward='DROP'
uci add_list firewall.@zone[-1].network='lan'

uci add firewall rule # =cfg0f92bd
uci set firewall.@rule[-1].name='ssh'
uci add_list firewall.@rule[-1].proto='tcp'
uci set firewall.@rule[-1].src='ff'
uci set firewall.@rule[-1].dest_port='22'
uci set firewall.@rule[-1].target='ACCEPT'
uci set firewall.@rule[-1].name='ssh ff'

uci add firewall rule # =cfg1092bd
uci set firewall.@rule[-1].name='olsrd'
uci add_list firewall.@rule[-1].proto='udp'
uci set firewall.@rule[-1].src='ff'
uci set firewall.@rule[-1].dest_port='698'
uci set firewall.@rule[-1].target='ACCEPT'
uci set firewall.@rule[-1].name='olsrd ff'

uci add firewall zone # =cfg11dc81
uci set firewall.@zone[-1].name='free'
uci set firewall.@zone[-1].input='DROP'
uci set firewall.@zone[-1].output='ACCEPT'
uci set firewall.@zone[-1].forward='DROP'
uci add_list firewall.@zone[-1].network='free'

uci add firewall forwarding # =cfg13ad58
uci set firewall.@forwarding[-1].src='lan'
uci set firewall.@forwarding[-1].dest='ff'

uci add firewall forwarding # =cfg12ad58
uci set firewall.@forwarding[-1].src='free'
uci set firewall.@forwarding[-1].dest='ff'

uci add firewall nat # =cfg1393c8
uci set firewall.@nat[-1].name='nat free wifi to ff'
uci add_list firewall.@nat[-1].proto='all'
uci set firewall.@nat[-1].src='ff'
uci set firewall.@nat[-1].src_ip='10.14.0.0/24'
uci set firewall.@nat[-1].target='MASQUERADE'

uci add firewall nat # =cfg1393c8
uci set firewall.@nat[-1].name='nat lan to ff'
uci add_list firewall.@nat[-1].proto='all'
uci set firewall.@nat[-1].src='ff'
uci set firewall.@nat[-1].src_ip="$LAN_NET"
uci set firewall.@nat[-1].target='MASQUERADE'

uci add firewall rule # =cfg1492bd
uci set firewall.@rule[-1].name='web'
uci add_list firewall.@rule[-1].proto='tcp'
uci set firewall.@rule[-1].src='ff'
uci set firewall.@rule[-1].dest_port='80'
uci set firewall.@rule[-1].target='ACCEPT'
uci set firewall.@rule[-1].name='web ff'


uci add firewall rule # =cfg1592bd
uci set firewall.@rule[-1].name='ssh free'
uci add_list firewall.@rule[-1].proto='tcp'
uci set firewall.@rule[-1].src='free'
uci set firewall.@rule[-1].dest_port='22'
uci set firewall.@rule[-1].target='ACCEPT'


uci add firewall rule # =cfg1692bd
uci set firewall.@rule[-1].name='icmp ff'
uci add_list firewall.@rule[-1].proto='icmp'
uci set firewall.@rule[-1].src='ff'
uci set firewall.@rule[-1].target='ACCEPT'

uci add firewall rule # =cfg1792bd
uci set firewall.@rule[-1].name='icmp free'
uci add_list firewall.@rule[-1].proto='icmp'
uci set firewall.@rule[-1].src='free'
uci set firewall.@rule[-1].target='ACCEPT'

uci add firewall rule # =cfg0c92bd
uci set firewall.@rule[-1].name='dhcp free'
uci add_list firewall.@rule[-1].proto='udp'
uci set firewall.@rule[-1].src='free'
uci set firewall.@rule[-1].src_port='68'
uci set firewall.@rule[-1].dest_port='67'
uci set firewall.@rule[-1].target='ACCEPT'

# /etc/config/network
uci del network.wan
uci del network.wan6

uci del network.lan.netmask
uci del network.lan.ipaddr
uci add_list network.lan.ipaddr="$LAN_IP"

uci del network.globals.ula_prefix
uci set network.globals.packet_steering='1'

uci add network device # =cfg080f15
uci set network.@device[-1].type='bridge'
uci set network.@device[-1].name='br-free'
uci set network.@device[-1].bridge_empty='1'

uci del network.free
uci set network.free=interface
uci set network.free.device='br-free'
uci set network.free.proto='static'
uci add_list network.free.ipaddr='10.14.0.1/24'

# /etc/config/wireless
i=0
while uci -q get "wireless.radio$i"
do
 uci set wireless.wifinetfree$i=wifi-iface
 uci set wireless.wifinetfree$i.device=radio$i
 uci set wireless.wifinetfree$i.mode='ap'
 uci set wireless.wifinetfree$i.ssid='Free WiFi - graz.funkfeuer.at'
 uci set wireless.wifinetfree$i.encryption='none'
 uci set wireless.wifinetfree$i.network='free'
 uci set wireless.wifinetfree$i.disabled='1'
 i=$(( $i + 1 ))
done

# /etc/config/system
uci del system.ntp.enabled
uci del system.ntp.enable_server
uci set system.cfg01e48a.hostname=$FF_HOSTNAME
uci set system.cfg01e48a.zonename='Europe/Vienna'
uci set system.cfg01e48a.timezone='CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3'
uci set system.cfg01e48a.log_proto='udp'
uci set system.cfg01e48a.conloglevel='8'
uci set system.cfg01e48a.cronloglevel='5'
# /etc/config/wireless

while uci -q delete olsrd.@Interface[0]; do :; done

uci set olsrd.@LoadPlugin[-1].ignore='0'
uci set olsrd.@LoadPlugin[-1].library='olsrd_jsoninfo'

while uci -q delete olsrd.@InterfaceDefaults[0]; do :; done
uci add olsrd InterfaceDefaults
uci set olsrd.@InterfaceDefaults[-1].Mode='ether'
uci set olsrd.@InterfaceDefaults[-1].Ip4Broadcast='255.255.255.255'

</file>
 


  - Click on "Request Build" and wait for the build to complete. 
  - Download the newly built custom sysupgrade image 
  - Log in to your router using the web interface ([[http://192.168.1.1|http://192.168.1.1]]) 
  - Go to "System->Backup/Flash Firmware" 
  - Click on "Flash image" and select your newly downloaded sysupgrade image. 
  - Untick the box "Keep settings and retain the current configuration" 
  - Click "Continue" 


===== Accessing the router =====
After the installation has completed the router should be reachable by connecting to it LAN port using the configured LAN_IP (192.168.10.1 as default). 



===== TODO: add interfaces for olsrd, setup olsrd, setup wifi, setup free wifi =====