Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

--- mikrotikwirelesslinks [2025/01/30 21:41:29] – gabor
+++ mikrotikwirelesslinks [2026/05/25 16:24:27] (current) – formatting gabor
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-<<[[:TableOfContents|TableOfContents]]>>
 ====== Important Notes ======
   * This page describes the configuration of MikroTik 5GHz and 60GHz devices with RouterOS.
   * It is assumed that the device already has a base configuration: see [[RouterOSBaseConfig]]
-  * The following steps can be done via WinBox or WebFig.
+  * The following steps can be done using WinBox or WebFig.
+====== IP configuration ======
+  * Go to **IP->Addresses**, and add a new IP address
+  * Enter the IP address and the netmask for the device from the manman database.
+    * e.g. 10.12.310.2/30 for the address 10.12.310.2 and the netmask 255.255.255.252
+  * Set the interface to ''bridge''
+  * Go to **IP->Routes**
+  * Add a new route
+    * Destination address: 0.0.0.0/0
+    * Gateway: the IP of the router **on the interface connected to the wireless device**, e.g. 10.12.310.1
@@ Line 18: / Line 27: @@
     * ''station'' for PtP or PtmP station (slave)
-    Set the SSID
+  * Set the SSID
-    * for a 5GHz AP:
+    * for a 5GHz AP: '''ap-<direction>.<location>.ffgraz.net'''
+    * for PtP Links:  '''<location1>-<location2>.ffgraz.net'''
+       * <location1> shold be the AP, <location2> the station
+  * Set the Frequency:
+    * **TODO**
-<file>ap-<direction>.<location>.ffgraz.net
-</file>
-  * for PtP Links:
+====== 60GHz setup ======
+  * The settings for 60GHz interfaces can be found in in **Wireless->W60G** {{w60g_menu.jpg}}
-<file><location1>-<location2>.ffgraz.net
-location1 shold be the AP, location2 the station
-</file>
-  * Set the Frequency:
+===== PtmP AP setup =====
-    * **TODO**
+  * Set the Mode in the Wireless section to ''ap bridge''
+  * Set the SSID. For a 60GHz AP the convention is: '' ap-<direction>.<location>.ffgraz.net ''. Location can be shortened to fit 32 characters.
+  * Set the frequency (see the frequency list below)
-====== 60GHz setup ======
+===== PtP AP setup =====
-  * Edit the interface ''wlan60-1'' in **Wireless->W60G**
+  * Note: in PtP mode only one station can connect to the AP. Some devices such as the WAP60G (Wireless Wire) only allow this mode. However this is only a software limitation, a license key can be bought to upgrade a WAP60G to a WAP60G-AP if needed.
-  * Set the Mode in the Wireless section
+  * Edit the interface ''wlan60-1''
-    * ''ap bridge'' for PtmP AP (master)
+  * Set the Mode in the Wireless section to ''bridge''
-    * ''bridge'' for PtP AP (master)
+  * Set the SSID according to the convention ''<location1>-<location2>.ffgraz.net''. ''location1'' should be the AP, ''location2'' the station.
-    * ''station'' for PtP or PtmP station (slave)
-    Set the SSID
-    * for a 60GHz AP:
+===== Station (client) setup =====
+  * Note: A station can connect to one AP.
+  * Edit the interface ''wlan60-1''
+  * Set the Mode in the Wireless section of the  to ''station''
+  * Set the SSID and password of the AP you want to connect to. The **Scan** button on the right side can be used to scan for 60GHz APs.
-<file>ap-<direction>.<location>.ffgraz.net
-</file>
-  * for PtP Links:
+===== Checking the connection =====
+  * After applying the settings wait for a connection to be established. This can take up to one minute.
+  * Make sure that the antenna is stable and pointed in the right direction. The other station should be inside the antenna's beam, see [[https://help.mikrotik.com/docs/spaces/ROS/pages/39059501/W60G#W60G-DeviceRFcharacteristics|this table]] for the beam width of different devices. 60GHz antennas use beamforming: They can control the direction of the radio waves electronically. When first establishing a connection the device has to scan every direction available to find the best one.
+  * The Status section of the interface shows information about the 60GHz connection:
+{{w60g_status_example.jpg}}
-<file><location1>-<location2>.ffgraz.net
-location1 shold be the AP, location2 the station
+  * Explanation of the values:
-</file>
+    * Signal: Signal quality index (0-100).
+    * MCS: Modulation coding scheme, a higher value is better. It can vary in normal operation depending on traffic.
+    * PHY rate: Theoretical maximum rate of the established connection. It can vary in normal operation depending on traffic.
+    * RSSI: Received Signal Strength indicator. **This value should be maximized** (it is negative so the absolute value should be minimized).
+    * TX sector info: showing in which direction the antenna should be adjusted.
+  * When making an adjustment to the antenna's direction, wait up to 30 seconds for the values to settle. Only adjust one side of a link at a time.
+===== 60 GHz frequencies =====
   * Set the Frequency:
@@ Line 71: / Line 94: @@
       * 66960MHz
-      On devices in AP mode (master), it is recommended to set a fixed frequency to avoid interference with other transmitters on the same site.
+    * On devices in AP mode (master), it is recommended to set a fixed frequency to avoid interference with other transmitters on the same site.
-      On devices in station mode (slave), the ''auto'' setting is useful as it scans all channels. This way the frequency can be changed on the AP without having to reconfigure the station. This automatic scanning can be a disadvantage for longer links that might be interrupted more often, as reconnecting will take longer.
+    * On devices in station mode (slave), the ''auto'' setting is useful as it scans all channels. This way the frequency can be changed on the AP without having to reconfigure the station. This automatic scanning can be a disadvantage for longer links that might be interrupted more often, as reconnecting will take longer.
-    Set the Region: Some frequencies are only allowed in some regions
+    * Set the Region: Some frequencies are only allowed in some regions
-====== IP configuration ======
-  * Go to **IP->Addresses**, add a new IP address
-  * Enter the IP address and the netmask for the device from the database.
-    * e.g. 10.12.310.2/30 for the address 10.12.310.2 and the netmask 255.255.255.252
-    Set the interface to ''bridge''
-    Go to **IP->Routes**
-    Add a new route
-    * Destination address: 0.0.0.0/0
-    * Gateway: the IP of the router **on the interface connected to the wireless device**, e.g. 10.12.310.1